Albert Einstein was born in Ulm in Württemberg, Germany in March 14, 1879. His father Hermann Einstein called him a feather bed salesman who then undergo electrochemical work, and his mother was Pauline. They were married in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt. Their families of Jewish origin, Albert Einstein was a physicist philosopher and writer who is widely regarded as one of the most influential and best-known scientists and intellectuals of all time. A German-Swiss Nobel laureate, he is often considered the father of modern physics, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 "for his services to Theoretical Physics,. And especially for his discovery of the photoelectric effect. " Many contributions to physics, including theories of general and special relativity, relativistic cosmology establishment, post-Newtonian expansion of the first, an explanation of the perihelion precession of Mercury, the prediction of light deflection by gravity (gravitational lensing), the fluctuation dissipation theorem which explains the first gerakBrown of molecules, theory photons and wave-particle duality, quantum theory of atomic motion in solids, the concept of zero-point energy, semi-classical version of the Schrodinger equation, and quantum theory of monatomic gases are predicted Bose-Einstein condensation. In before World War II in 1939, he personally informed President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Germany might develop an atomic weapon. As a result, Roosevelt quickly established the top secret Manhattan Project, led the U.S. to become the only country possessing nuclear weapons during the war. Einstein published over 300 scientific and more than 150 non-scientific works, he wrote prolifically and additional commentated on various philosophical and political subjects such as socialism and international relations. His great intelligence and originality have made the word "Einstein" synonymous with genius.
