Meiji Restoration also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, or Reform, is a series of events that cause changes in political and social structure of Japan. Meiji Restoration occurred in 1866 until 1869, three years covering the late Edo Period and early Meiji Period. This restoration is a direct result of the opening of Japan to the arrival of ships from the Western world, led by naval officer from the U.S., Matthew Perry.
The formation of the Alliance Sat-cho, between Saigo Takamori, leader of Satsuma, with Kido Takayoshi, Chōshū leader, is the starting point of the Meiji Restoration. The Alliance is triggered by Sakamoto Ryoma, with the goal against the Tokugawa Shogunate and return power to the Emperor.
Tokugawa shogunate officially ended on November 9, 1867, when the 15th Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu "give power to the Emperor" and 10 days later resign from office. This point is the beginning of "Restoration" imperial powers. Even so, Yoshinobu still retains significant power.


